Answers about tax preparation, bookkeeping, and trusts.
Common questions from individuals, business owners, and trustees we work with. If you don't see your question, reach out and we'll walk you through it.
37 questions
Personal tax preparation
Form 1040 preparation, the records to provide, and what to expect before work begins.
What personal tax returns does GHL prepare?
GHL prepares Form 1040 returns for individuals and families, including returns with W-2 or self-employment income, investments, retirement income, rental property, Schedule K-1s, and income in more than one state.
Link to this answerDo I need bookkeeping for a personal tax return?
No. Personal tax preparation does not require an ongoing bookkeeping service. If business or rental activity needs cleanup, reconciliation, or reconstruction before the return can be prepared, GHL will identify that work separately.
Link to this answerWhat should I provide for a personal return?
Provide the prior-year federal and state returns; every applicable W-2, 1099, Schedule K-1, brokerage, retirement, and interest statement; estimated-tax payment history; notices; and support for deductions or credits that apply to you.
Link to this answerWhen can preparation of my personal return begin?
Preparation can begin when the required information is complete, accurate, and organized. Identify anything missing or uncertain before submitting your records so GHL can determine the appropriate next step.
Link to this answerBusiness tax returns
Corporate returns, tax-ready financial records, payroll support, and year-end cleanup.
Which business tax returns does GHL prepare?
GHL prepares Form 1120 for C corporations and Form 1120-S for S corporations. Business activity reported on Schedule C is prepared with the owner's Form 1040, and partnership returns are prepared on Form 1065.
Link to this answerWhat records are needed for a corporate tax return?
Provide a complete year-end profit and loss statement and balance sheet, all bank and credit-card statements, payroll and contractor records, asset and loan documents, and details of ownership changes, contributions, distributions, or unusual transactions.
Link to this answerDo the business books need to be complete before filing?
Yes. The tax return must agree with the business's financial activity and supporting records. If the books are incomplete or do not reconcile, bookkeeping or cleanup may be needed before tax preparation can continue.
Link to this answerIs bookkeeping included in the business tax-preparation fee?
No. Bookkeeping, cleanup, reconciliation, reconstruction, research, and work required to locate or organize missing information are separate from standard return preparation and may increase the final cost.
Link to this answerPartnership returns
Form 1065, partner Schedule K-1s, capital accounts, allocations, and supporting records.
What is included in a partnership tax return?
A partnership or multi-member LLC generally files Form 1065. The engagement also includes the Schedule K-1 reporting required for each partner based on the partnership's records and allocations.
Link to this answerWhat partnership records should I provide?
Provide complete year-end financial statements, bank and credit-card statements, payroll and contractor records, asset and loan documents, and details of partner contributions, distributions, guaranteed payments, ownership changes, and unusual transactions.
Link to this answerWhy are partner capital accounts and allocations important?
The partnership return and each partner's Schedule K-1 depend on complete ownership, contribution, distribution, guaranteed-payment, and allocation records. Unresolved differences must be addressed before the reporting can be completed accurately.
Link to this answerDoes each partner receive a Schedule K-1?
Each partner generally receives a Schedule K-1 reporting that partner's share of the items shown on the partnership return. Complete partner names, addresses, tax IDs, ownership information, and allocation records are required.
Link to this answerTrust tax returns and bookkeeping
Form 1041, beneficiary reporting, trust records through the year, and where the firm's work stops.
Which trust returns does GHL prepare?
GHL prepares Form 1041 for trusts and estates, together with the beneficiary Schedule K-1 reporting the return requires. The work covers the return and the records behind it. It does not include drafting the trust document or interpreting its terms.
Link to this answerWhat records are needed for a trust return?
Provide the trust agreement and amendments, EIN confirmation, prior-year Form 1041 filings and beneficiary Schedule K-1s, bank and brokerage statements, categorized transaction records, a distribution ledger showing date, amount, and beneficiary, support for trustee and professional fees, and every IRS or state notice.
Link to this answerWhat is trust bookkeeping?
Recording and categorizing the trust's transactions through the year — receipts, expenses, fees, and distributions — so the Form 1041, the beneficiary reporting, and the trustee's own records agree with each other and can be explained.
Link to this answerHow often should trust bookkeeping be done?
Monthly or quarterly is the common rhythm, and the right one depends on how much activity the trust has. Records kept through the year are easier to explain than records assembled after it, and they reduce the cleanup a trust return would otherwise start with.
Link to this answerWho is responsible for a trust's filings?
The trustee is. GHL prepares the return and the supporting records from what the trustee provides. Decisions that belong to the trustee, and questions about what the trust document permits, stay with the trustee and their legal counsel.
Link to this answerDoes GHL set up trusts?
No. GHL prepares taxes and keeps books, including for trusts, and administers them where appointed. It does not draft trust documents or give legal advice. Where a trust needs to be created or its terms changed, we can introduce you to advisors who do that work.
Link to this answerBookkeeping and financial statements
Monthly books for a business, the statements prepared from them, and how the two reach the return.
What does business bookkeeping with GHL cover?
Monthly transaction review and categorization, bank and credit-card reconciliation, profit and loss and balance sheet review, cleanup planning when records are behind, and coordination with the filing team before the return is prepared.
Link to this answerWhich financial statements does GHL prepare?
Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow reporting, prepared from reconciled records. For trusts this also covers distribution and beneficiary reporting.
Link to this answerDoes GHL audit financial statements?
Statements are prepared from the records provided, and the financial data is verified for accuracy. An audit is a separate engagement performed under audit standards, so if a lender, court, or other party is asking for audited statements, say so before work begins and the scope can be agreed.
Link to this answerHow often are financial statements prepared?
Annually for most trusts, or on the cadence a business needs for lending, planning, or partner reporting.
Link to this answerIs bookkeeping required before a business return can be prepared?
The return must agree with the business's financial activity and supporting records. Bookkeeping is a separate service from return preparation, and where the books are incomplete or do not reconcile, that work is identified before preparation continues.
Link to this answerPayroll support
Ordinary business payroll — the filings it produces, the records it needs, and when to look at it.
What payroll support does GHL provide?
GHL reviews payroll records, supports the payroll tax filings and the W-2, W-3, 941, and 940 records behind them, records payroll in the monthly books, and looks at owner pay when planning.
Link to this answerIs payroll one of the tax returns GHL prepares?
No. Payroll records support a business or partnership return, but payroll is not one of the four return types. Those are Form 1040, Forms 1120 and 1120-S, Form 1065, and Form 1041.
Link to this answerWhat does GHL need in order to review payroll?
Current payroll reports and filing history, employee and contractor payment summaries, any payroll tax notices, and the entity and owner-compensation details behind them.
Link to this answerWhen is payroll best reviewed?
Before each quarter-end and year-end deadline, so the deposits, the filings, and the books agree before anything is filed rather than being fixed afterwards.
Link to this answerTax documents, security, and intake
How to prepare, label, and securely submit complete records for any return type.
What does complete, accurate, and organized mean?
Complete means every applicable form, statement, notice, and supporting record is included. Accurate means names, tax IDs, totals, dates, ownership, and payments are confirmed. Organized means files are labeled by tax year, taxpayer or entity, account, and document type.
Link to this answerHow should I send tax documents to GHL?
Send tax documents through the Secure Client Portal after GHL provides access. Do not send Social Security numbers, full account numbers, or tax documents through the public contact form or by email.
Link to this answerWhat happens if information is missing or inaccurate?
Missing, inaccurate, or unlabeled records can delay preparation. GHL cannot complete a return until the required information is complete and accurate, so identify anything unavailable or uncertain before submitting your records.
Link to this answerCan GHL organize or reconstruct my records?
Bookkeeping and cleanup may be available when needed and are billed separately. Time required to organize, reconcile, reconstruct, research, or locate missing information is outside standard return preparation and may increase the final cost.
Link to this answerWhat should I not send through the public contact form?
Social Security numbers, taxpayer identification numbers, full account numbers, and tax documents. The public form is for saying what you need and how to reach you. Records go through the Secure Client Portal once GHL provides access.
Link to this answerWhich records does my return type need?
The Tax Document Checklist lists them by return — personal, business, partnership, and trust — and each list can be printed and worked through before anything is sent.
Link to this answerThe questions below are about resources that come with an engagement, not about the public services above.
The Strategy Academy
The guides, worksheets and tools behind the membership — what is in it, who it is for, and what it is not.
What is The Strategy Academy?
A library of plain-English tax guides written for people who own businesses, hold property, administer trusts or are planning for retirement. It also holds diagrams, a glossary, a tax calendar, a reference page of deductions and limits, and the worksheets that go with the guides. It is educational material, not advice about your own situation.
Link to this answerWho is it written for?
People who want to understand how something works before they discuss it with us — owners, trustees, landlords and individuals with more than one source of income. The guides assume no tax background and say plainly where a subject needs a professional rather than a reader.
Link to this answerIs The Strategy Academy tax advice?
No. It is training and educational material. Every guide carries the same notice: it does not determine any tax result, and figures and eligibility are reviewed during annual tax preparation. Where an agreement or other legal document is needed, that is a matter for an attorney.
Link to this answerHow do I get access?
Access comes with an Academy membership, which is available monthly or annually — the current prices are on the membership page. Existing clients may already have access included; if you are not sure, ask us rather than paying twice.
Link to this answerTalk to someone who answers the phone.
If your question isn't here, reach out and we'll walk you through it — whether it's a personal return, business books, or a trust filing.